Trivalent Chromium: A Neglected Latent Contaminant
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Performance Properties of Trivalent Chromium
A trivalent chromium electroplating process has been io use commercially in North America since its introduction in 1975. Based upon years of laboratory and in-plant experience and testing, many process performance characteristics and physical properties of deposits have been determined. This paper compares the performance of trivalent chromium with hexavalent chromium processes. Factors such a...
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Trivalent chromium, recently identified as the active ingredient of the glucose tolerance factor, appears to be a dietary agent required for maintenance of normal glucose tolerance in the rat. The element, applied in the form of certain coordination complexes, prevents impairment of removal rates of intravenously injected glucose in rats on rations deficient in glucose tolerance factor, and it ...
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Protonated or Ca-form Sargassum seaweed biomass bound up to 40 mg/g of Cr(III) by ion exchange at pH 4. An ion-exchange model assuming that the only species taken up by the biomass was Cr(OH)2+ successfully fitted the experimental biosorption data for Cr(III). The maximum uptake of Cr(VI) by protonated Sargassum biomass at pH 2 was explained by simultaneous anion exchange and Cr(VI) to Cr(III) ...
متن کاملTrivalent chromium alters gene expression in the mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus).
Mummichogs (Fundulus heteroclitus) were used as a model fish species to study the effects of trivalent chromium exposure. To ascertain chromium's effects, we examined altered gene expression by differential display between fish exposed in the laboratory and fish collected from a chromium-impacted estuarine site. Twenty differentially expressed genes were found from either laboratory-exposed fis...
متن کاملBiosorption of trivalent chromium on the brown seaweed biomass.
Biosorption has attracted attention as a cost-effective means for the treatment of metal-bearing wastewater. However, the mechanism of metal binding is not clearly understood, and consequently, modeling of the biosorption performance is still raising debates. In this study, the biosorption of trivalent chromium was investigated with protonated brown alga Ecklonia biomass as a model system. Titr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Vitamins & Trace Elements
سال: 2012
ISSN: 2167-0390
DOI: 10.4172/2167-0390.1000e115